中国当代文学的变革——80年代至90年代文学话语转向分析

The Change of Chinese Contemporary Literature——Analysis on the Discourse Turn of Literature from 1980s to 1990s

20世纪80年代的文学被称作"新时期文学",重在以宏大的叙事手法,来表现历史遗留的创伤和崇高的人文精神,具有启蒙性、精英化、审美现代性的特点。随着90年代市场经济的繁荣,大众文化的勃兴,80年代以来的启蒙文学开始逐渐走向"祛魅",宏大的历史叙事遭到拆解,文学审美精神呈现世俗化、消费化的新特点。在这一时代,新的文学审美范式亟待被建立。

The literature in 1980s is called the ＂New Period Literature＂, focusing on the grand narrative techniques to show the trauma left over by history and the noble humanistic spirit, with the characteristics of enlightenment, elite and aesthetic mo- dernity. With the prosperity of market economy in the 1990s and the boom of popular culture, the enlightenment literature in 1980s began to ＂disenchantment＂ and the grand historical narrative was dismantled. The aesthetic spirit of literature showed new features of secularization and consumerization. In this era, a new literary aesthetic paradigm needs to be established urgently.