颅脑损伤患者术前评估对“医/患获益比”的影响

Effect of preoperative evaluation on “medical/patient benefit ratio” in patients with traumatic brain injury

颅脑损伤患者在神经外科疾病谱中占有较高的比例,颅脑损伤有很多病例需要手术处理,术前评估是神经外科医师手术成败的关键。对患方来说术前评估有五个方面的因素要认真考虑,对医方来说术前评估有六种相关因素值得研究,最后是由总的原则"医/患获益比"来决定其手术的价值。因此,术前评估对颅脑损伤患者是否行手术处理意义重大,"医/患获益比"的最大化在临床工作中更显突出。

A high proportion of patients with traumatic brain injury in the Department of Neurosurgery disease spectrum, there are many cases of craniocerebral injury need surgical treatment,preoperative evaluation is the key to the success of surgery in neurosurgery. There are five factors to consider to assess the risk for preoperative, preoperative evaluation of both is worthy of study of six related factors, and finally by the general principle of ＂medical/patient ratio＂ to determine the value of surgery. Therefore, preoperative evaluation of patients with craniocerebral injury is of great significance in the surgical treatment, ＂medical/patient ratio＂ in the clinical more prominent in the work.