李白《赠汪伦》考释——以踏歌和送行情境为中心

A Study of Zeng Wang Lun of Li Bai——About Tage and Situation of Farewell

踏歌之俗由来久矣。在唐代,踏歌风俗较前代更为流行。唐代踏歌承担着庆典、娱乐、祭祀、祝寿、送行等重要功能,在社会生活中占据着重要位置。李白《赠汪伦》为唐人送别名篇,现今学界对汪伦为李白踏歌送行情境说法纷纭不一,汪伦为农人或县令的身份也备受争议。结合李白原诗与现有材料分析,汪伦的身份应为县令,其携村民或家乐给李白送行的说法并不可信,踏歌乃是汪伦即兴而为。

Tage has a long history. In Tang dynasty, Tage could serve several important functions such as celebration, entertainment,sacrifice, celebrations for birthday and leave-taking. It played a very role in the society. Zeng Wang Lun is one of the most famous poems of Tang dynasty, nowadays, academic world have different opinions on Wang Lun and the scene of the farewell of Li Bai and Wang Lun.Combining the poem and material, we can determine that Wang Lun was a local magistrate, he didn＇t ask the villagers and his family＇s band to see Li Bai off, and Tage was done by himself.