优质护理预防静脉输液所致静脉炎的效果分析

Analysis of effect of high-quality care in prevention of phlebitis caused by intravenous infusion

目的分析优质护理预防静脉输液所致静脉炎的效果。方法选择2016年10月~2017年3月我院90例静脉输液患者并将其随机分为两组,对照组45例患者实施常规护理,观察组45例患者实施优质护理。比较两组患者治疗后静脉预防知识评分、静脉炎发生率、护理满意度评分。结果护理后观察组治疗环境[(8.98±1.23)分]、护理技术[(9.32±1.25)分]、健康教育[(9.66±1.25)分]、服务态度[(8.97±1.65)分]、护理效果评分[(9.55±1.46)分]及静脉预防知识评分[(26.98±2.36)分]均高于对照组[(5.36±1.23)、(6.68±1.45)、(7.23±1.45)、(6.98±1.45)、(7.23±1.14)、(18.32±1.25)分],静脉炎发生率(2.22%)明显低于对照组(20.00%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对静脉输液患者实施优质护理,能够有效降低静脉炎发生率,提高患者对护理工作的满意度,值得临床进一步应用。

Objective To analyze the effect of high-quality nursing in prevention of phlebitis caused by intravenous in- fusion.Methods Altogether 90 cases of patients with intravenous infusion who were treated in our hospital from October 2016 to March 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups：45 cases of the control group were given rou- tine nursing care and 45 cases of the observation group were given the implementation of high-quality nursing.The post-treatment intravenous prevention knowledge scores,the incidence of phlebitis and the nursing satisfaction scores were compared between the two groups.Results Post-nursing treatment environment score [（8.98±1.23） points],nursing skill score [（9.32±1.25） points],health education score [（9.66±1.25） points],service attitude score [（8.97±1.65） points], nursing effect score [（9.55±1.46） points] and intravenous prevention knowledge score [（26.98±2.36） points] of patients in the observation group were higher than those in control group [（5.36±1.23）,（6.68±1.45）,（7.23±1.45）,（6.98±1.45）,（7.23± 1.14）,（18.32±1.25） points];the incidence rate of phlebitis （2.22%） of the observation group was significantly lower than that of control group （20.00%）,with statistically significant differences （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The implementation of high-quality nursing care of patients with intravenous infusion can effectively reduce the incidence of phlebitis and im- prove the patients＇ satisfaction of nursing work,which is worthy of further clinical application.