松古扎话的语音特点

The Phonetic Feature of Songgu Zakhring dialect

扎话是混合语,松古扎话作为该语言的一个地域变体,其语音系统比此前李大勤、江荻(2001)报道过的拉丁扎话更复杂,也更有代表性。就辅音而言,松古扎话的清浊对立贯穿到塞音、塞擦音、擦音、鼻音、边音等所有的辅音类型中。就元音而言,以前后对立为主导特征的元音音位系统也不同于格曼语和藏语康方言。而声韵结构中存在的卷舌特征、复杂韵尾、长音现象等各种伴随特征也为我们认识扎话的历史层次、推断其发展机制提供了富有价值的线索。

Songgu Zakhring dialect is one of the regional varieties of Zakhring language which is a Creole. Its phonemic system is much complex and more representative than the phonemic system of Lading Zakhring dialect which was reported by Li Daqin ＆ Jiang Di（2001）. For the consonant system, the voiced-and-voiceless contrast has existed in all types of consonants, such as plosive consonants, affricate consonants, fricative consonants, lateral consonants and so on. For the vowel system, the system whose typical feature is front-and-back contrast is different from that of the Geman language and the Khams dialect of Tibetan. What＇s more, the retroflex feature, complex codas, long vowels and concomitant features in the syllable of Songgu Zakhring dialect can provide us with the valuable clues for understanding the historical levels and inferring the development mechanism.