摘要
西方的自由意志思想来源于古希腊和基督教传统,到了近代有启蒙思想家的进一步阐发,其特征是个人自由和社会制度紧密结合;人的尊严、自由、权利和责任、幸福相互联系,有利于个体的创造力发挥和民族国家的科技之繁荣。中国的自由意志最早来自于《易经》中"自强"与"厚德"阴阳互依、互动的乾坤两卦。儒家突出"为仁由己""力命并举",把责任、担当当作信仰的自由意志;道家用悟"道"、怔"道"、践"道"来提升智慧、磨砺自由意志。分析中西方自由意志理念,有助于建构当代中国公民的法权人格。
The idea of free will in the west comes from the ancient Greek and Christian traditions,In modern times,the enlightenment thinkers have further elucidated,It is characterized by a combination of personal freedom and social system. All of human dignity,liberty,rights responsibility and happiness in relation to each other. It is conducive to individual creativity and the prosperity of national science and technology. China＇s free will originated from the ＂self-strengthening＂and the ＂great virtue＂two divinations of Yi Jing. Confucianism emphasies the responsibility and undertaking as the free will; Taoism promotes wisdom and hones free will by＂Enlightening Taoism＂and＂practice Taoism＂.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期24-33,共10页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2015年国家社会科学基金项目"社会主义核心价值观培育的儒学精髓融入机理研究"(15BKS096)
2017年上海市重点教改项目"中华优秀传统文化融入<基础>课的理论与实践研究"(201703)
关键词
中西自由意志
公民法权人格
比较分析
Chinese and western Free will Intrinsic characteristics
Construct citizens＇ legal rights
com-paring analysis
