简论中国古代俗文学意识的生成

A Brief Discussion on the Emergence of the Consciousness of Popular Literature in Ancient China

中国古代俗文学思想,有一个从隐性到显性的生成与发展过程。如果我们从"隐性文学意识""从视听审美到阅读审美""语言艺术意识的出现""俚俗意识""文学谱系观""文学审美意识"等6个方面切入研究,既可对这一过程中的一些问题做深入分析,又可对俗文学的文学意识、语言特征,其娱乐性、消费性、通俗性、人本性、现实性与超现实性、二分对立的价值意识、真善美的终极价值观念等,形成一个观察、认识与深入挖掘的独特视点。

This article holds that there is a process of the emergence and development of popular literature from a state of unconsciousness to that of consciousness. Based upon this assumption,this article discusses the following six aspects： literary sub-consciousness,aesthetic evolution from the oral and visual to the reading,the emergence of the idea of linguistic art,vulgar consciousness,literary genealogy,and the aesthetic consciousness of literature; and some problems arising from this process,finally aiming at laying some methodological foundations for subsequent in depth studies.