中晚唐五代江西古文的地域特征及其成因

The Geographical Characteristics and Cause of Ancient Jiangxi Ku-wen in the of the Mid and Late-Tang and Five Dynasties

中唐时期以苻载和李渤为代表,在江西地域引领古文创作的风气,他们文章中体现的"通时利物""致君惠人"的实用品格,便成为此时江西古文文风的鲜明特征,并与中唐韩、柳倡导的古文革新有着紧密的时代呼应。至晚唐五代,讽刺现实、褒贬善恶的小品文逐渐成为古文创作的代表性文体,江西地区又出现了来鹄、袁皓和陈象等小品文作家。江西古文这种随时代演进而推陈出新的发展,成为中晚唐五代时期古文创作整体态势的缩影。江西古文在此时能取得如此成就,与当地历代官员支持文教、崇古重儒的一贯政策密不可分,尤其像韩愈等古文大家在当地的积极推动更是功不可没,这也为北宋时期江西古文的繁荣局面创造了历史条件。

In the mid-Tang Dynasty to Fu Zai and Li Bo as the representative of the period,in the Jiangxi region and leading the creative writing atmosphere of the Ku-wen,they reflected practical character in the article of Ku-wen,has became the distinctive characteristics of Jiangxi writing style,and worked in concert with a reform of ancient prose of Han Yu and Liu Zong Yuan closely to the Mid-Tang Dynasties era. Essays had become the representative of ancient prose creation style in Jiangxi area appeared to Lai Hu,Yuan Hao and Chen Xiang like essayist. The development of this ancient Jiangxi style varies with the evolution of the times,and became the epitome in the Late-Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties ancient prose creation overall situation in ancient Jiangxi. Such remarkable achievements in the past and at this time,local officials,to support education,the worship of ancient heavy Confucian policy are inseparable,especially the promotion of Han Yu and other classical writers actively. This situation created the historical conditions for the prosperity of ancient Jiangxi during the Northern Song Dynasty.