颊部皮肤缺损修复的研究进展

Progress on reconstruction of skin defect of the cheek

面颊部由于其显露的部位以及相对有限的组织量,给重建修复带来了挑战。同时,作为面部最大的美学亚单位,颊部毗邻鼻、眼、唇、口等多个颜面部重要器官,在保证高质量缺损修复的同时,应确保周围器官的形态、功能不受影响。修复重建外科医师需要根据缺损的大小、层次、位置选择最优的修复方式,从而达到理想的功能和美学效果。本文针对颊部皮肤缺损的不同修复方式做一综述。

Reconstruction of the cheek presents a challenge due to its exposed location and relatively limited amount of tissue. At the same time, as the largest aesthetic subunit of the face, the cheek is adjacent to the nose, eyes, lips, mouth and other important facial organs. Reconstruction of defects should be guaranteed with high quality while the shape and function of surrounding organs are not affected heavily. According to the size, level, location of the defects, oral and maxillofacial surgeons need to choose ideal methods, so as to achieve desired functional and aesthetic outcomes. This article reviewed different ways of reconstruction of skin defects of the cheek.