疗愈环境与疗愈建筑研究的发展与应用初探

A Preliminary Study of the Development and Application of Research on Healing Environment and Healing Architecture

以环境心理学为基础发展而来的疗愈环境理论对提升人类健康水平有着重要作用。文章回顾国内外相关文献,追溯了疗愈环境理论的历史发展,厘清其基本概念,并对该理论的研究对象和研究范围作了简要介绍。对疗愈建筑这一与人们日常生活联系最为密切、亟待更多研究者和设计者关注的疗愈环境类型进行了重新定义和分类,概括了疗愈建筑在国内的发展现状。最后指出当前国内在对疗愈环境的研究过程中所存在的问题,诸如缺乏统一研究框架、研究对象和范围存在局限、有关疗愈环境和疗愈建筑研究与实践案例匮乏,以期为未来人居环境建设的研究和实践提供帮助。

The Healing Environment Theory that stems from environmental psychology is beneficial for health improvement. This article reviews the global research of the theory, traces its development, sorts out the definition of its basic concepts, and briefly introduces its research objects and ranges, This paper redefines and categorizes Healing Architecture, a type of healing environment most closely related with daily life and one that needs more immediate attention from scholars and designers, and summarizes the situation of its development. Finally problems are pinpointed in the research of healing environment, including the lack of a unified research framework, restrictions of research objects and ranges, the lack of existent cases for the research and practice of healing environment and healing architecture. The paper hopefully contributes to the research and practice of the building of the living environment.