苏州园林造景的形成及其文化内涵

The Formation and Cultural Connotation of Landscaping in Suzhou

苏州在我国具有"人间天堂"之称,不仅具有优美的自然文化景观,还拥有大量的人造园林,是一座历史悠久的城市。经历了不同的历史时期,苏州建立了数量与规模不一的园林,这些园林有着独特的造景艺术和不同的文化内涵。从春秋时期到明清时期,在不同历史背景下,园林设计者都会根据当时的时代文化背景以及当时人们的审美需求进行园林设计与造景,使苏州的各大园林承载着丰富的文化内涵。由此可见,苏州园林造景不仅具有一定的建筑美学特征,还具有中国历史文化意义,是我国历史时代变迁的重要见证,也是我国历史文化重要的组成部分。

Suzhou has the ＂paradise on earth＂ in China. It not only has a beautiful natural and cultural landscape, but also has a large number of man-made gardens. It is a city with a long history. In the historical period of our country, Suzhou has established gardens with different quantity and scale, and these gardens have unique landscaping art and different cultural connotations. From the spring and Autumn period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the different historical background, landscape designers will design and landscape according to the cultural background of that era and aesthetic needs of people at that time, the Suzhou garden is endowed with rich cultural connotation. Thus, Suzhou landscape architectural aesthetics not only has certain characteristics, but also has China historical and cultural significance, is an important witness of China＇s historical changes of the times, is also a key part of our history and culture.