特色导向的总体城市设计编制方法探索--以宣城市为例

The Exploration of Identity-Oriented General Urban Design Method Take Xuancheng as an Example

文章以宣城主城为例,对特色导向总体城市设计编制方法进行了探索。针对总体城市设计涵盖"内容多"的难点,对各项内容进行了合理归类和切分,提出了普适性的技术框架,通过特色"是什么、在哪里、怎么建、怎么管"四个步骤依次解答相关问题;针对总体城市设计范围"尺度广"的难点,提出"严控重点,兼顾市场"的分级分类分区控制体系,使管理人员有所侧重,有的放矢,解决了质量和效率的矛盾。针对总体城市设计实施"周期长"的难点,提出了建设重点项目"拟真审查"管理平台和"逐年行进"特色塑造行动计划,以逐年的近期行动达成城市长远目标的实现。

With Xuancheng city as an example, this paper explores the methodology of identity oriented comprehensive urban design. For the first difficulty regarding the ＂much content＂ to be covered in comprehensive urban design, with reasonable classification and segmentation, it proposes a universal technical framework that answers the question successively by four steps as ＂what urban space feature is, where it builds, how it builds and how it＇ s managed＂ . For the second difficulty regarding the ＂wide scale＂ of comprehensive urban design range, it proposes a systematic, classified, subarea controlling system that ＂strictly controls the focus and gives consideration to the market as well＂ , enabling planning managers to be focused and targeted to solve the contradiction between quality and efficiency. As for the last difficulty regarding the ＂Long period＂ required for a comprehensive urban design to be carried out, it proposes an ＂lmmersivechecking＂ management platform and ＂annualprogressing＂ action plan for shaping urban space features, so as to accomplish the urban long-term goal by annual action.