鲁中山区西部典型传统夯土民居自然适应性分析——以济南市东峪南崖村为例

Analysis of the Natural Adaptability of Typically Traditional Rammed Earth Dwellings in East Luzhong Mountain District——With the Case of Dongyu Nanya Willage of Ji‘nan City

传统民居与当地自然环境具有与生俱来的适应性,这种自然适应性特征是传统民居的精髓所在,也是现代生态建筑设计中最值得借鉴的部分。通过对东峪南崖村典型传统夯土民居现状实地调研,从传统夯土民居的营造技艺、就地取材、气候适应性、基地适应性、热舒适性、节能性和绿色等多方面进行了分析,总结了传统夯土民居围护结构的生态经验,试图挖掘其围护结构自然适应性的内在机理,并将其上升到系统的理论层面,为构建现代生态型建筑设计体系提供基础理论依据。

Traditional dwellings have natural adaptability to local natural environment. This kind of natural adaptability is the essence of the traditional dwellings and also is the most valuable part for modern ecological architecture design. By doing investigation on the typically traditional rammed earth in Dongyu Nanya Village, this paper analyzes aspects including the construction techniques, the behavior of obtaining raw materials locally, climate adaptability, base adaptability thermal comfort, energy saving and the techniques of going green. The paper summarizes the ecological experience of traditional rammed earth dwelling＇ s retaining structure, tries to explore the internal mechanism of the structure＇ s natural adaptability and concludes it into a systematic theory so as to provide a theoretical basis for constructing a modern ecological architecture design system.