摘要
乳腺癌严重影响着女性的身心健康,近年来其发病呈现年轻化并逐年上升的趋势,而乳腺癌的早发现、早诊断、早治疗是提高其治愈率、降低死亡率的关键。微钙化作为乳腺癌的影像学特征之一,对于提高早期乳腺肿瘤的诊断十分重要。本研究通过复习近期乳腺癌微钙化领域的相关文献,对它的形成机制、成分、影像学诊断、与临床病理指标间的关系及新辅助化疗对乳腺癌微钙化灶的影响进行综述。
Breast cancer seriously affects women＇s physical and mental health, In recent years, the incidence of the disease has been young and rising year by year, Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of breast cancer are key to improving the cure rate and reducing mortality.Microcalcification is one of the imaging characteristics of breast cancer,It is very important to improve the diagnosis of early breast tumors.This study reviewed recent literature in the field of microcalcification of breast cancer, In particular, we summarize the formation mechanism, the composition, the relationship between the loci and clinicopathologic indicators; and the influence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the foci.
基金
山西医科大学科技创新基金(项目编号:01201514)
山西省大学生教育创新项目(项目编号:20160806)
山西省研究生教育创新项目(项目编号:2017BY076)
关键词
乳腺癌
微钙化
影像学诊断
新辅助化疗
Breast neoplasms
Microcalcification
Diagnostic imaging
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
