新疆地区维吾尔族和汉族精神分裂症患者配偶生活质量状况调查

Quality of life in schizophrenia patients＆#39; spouses of Uighur and Han nationality in Xinjiang

目的探讨新疆地区维吾尔族和汉族精神分裂症患者配偶生活质量状况.方法采用一般资料调查表和生活质量综合评定问卷对精神分裂症住院患者的配偶198名进行调查,同时选择与之相匹配的220名社区居民为健康对照者.结果精神分裂症患者的配偶生活质量总分为（57.93±1.79）分,对照组为（67.42±9.81）分,差异有统计学意义（t=8.98,P〈0.05）.维吾尔族患者的配偶生活质量总分为（58.00±1.10）分,汉族患者的配偶为（57.86±1.26）分,差异无统计学意义（t=0.08,P〉0.05）.生活质量影响因素中,维吾尔族配偶担心住院受罪为（13.99±3.33）分、担心发生意外为（10.54±2.07）分,与汉族配偶担心住院受罪（10.41±2.45）分、担心发生意外（13.81±2.53）分比较差异有统计学意义（t值分别为2.59、2.75;P〈0.05）.结论维吾尔族和汉族精神分裂症患者配偶生活质量低于正常对照组,应引起社会关注.

Objective To explore the quality of life in schizophrenia patients＇ spouses of Uighur and Han nationality in Xinjiang province.Methods A total of 198 spouses of schizophrenia patients and 220 spouses of healthy people were collected. The general investigation form and living quality comprehensive questionnaire were used to investigate the quality of life in the participants.Results The total score of living quality in schizophrenia patients＇ spouses was significantly lower compared with the healthy counterparts [（57.93±1.79） vs （67.42±9.81）;t=8.98,P〈0.05]. There were no significant differences in the total score of living quality between different nationalities （t=0.08,P〉0.05）. However,Uighur spouses had significantly more concerns of unsatisfied hospitalization and less fear of accidents compared with Han spouses [（13.99±3.33） vs （10.41±2.45） for concerns of unsatisfied hospitalization;（10.54±2.07） vs （13.81±2.53） for fear of accidents;t=2.59,2.75;P〈0.05].Conclusions The spouses of schizophrenia patients of Uighur and Han nationality have a worse quality of life compared with the healthy counterparts and need more public concerns.