国内护理决策研究的文献计量学分析

A bibliometric analysis on nursing decision-making literatures in China

目的 分析国内护理决策文献的相关情况,揭示护理决策在我国应用的现状、特点以及存在的问题.方法 以CNKI、万方医学网数据库和维普中文科技期刊数据库为资料来源,检索2001—2016年中国护理决策的相关文献,利用Excel表格对发表的文献年份、作者单位、机构来源、研究内容、基金支持等情况运用计量学方法进行分析.结果 共纳入文献158篇,年平均9.88篇,其中36.08%的文章发表在统计源期刊上,作者所属单位以临床一线单位为主,文章大多采用量性研究方法,研究性质以应用性研究为主.结论 总体文献数量呈上升趋势,但仍需大力增加科研基金支持力度,提高循证方法应用水平,增加质性研究,提高与护理信息化发展的结合度,使护理决策的应用与发展更加科学、全面.

Objective To analyze the nursing decision-making literatures to reveal the status of application and existing problems of nursing.Methods All nursing decision-making related literatures were searched in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI）, Wanfang Med Online and VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals （VIP） from 2001 to 2016. The bibliometric analysis method was used to analyze the distribution of year, authors＇ unit, institute, research content and foundation in the Microsoft Excel. Results A total of 158 articles were included in analysis, with 9.88 per year on average, 36.08% of which were published in the core periodical. Authors were mainly from clinical first-line units. Most of the literatures used quantitative research methods and were belong to applied research.Conclusions The overall number of literature is increasing. However, it is necessary to strengthen the foundation, improve the application level of evidence-based method, develop the qualitative research, increase the combination of decision and information. The application and development of nursing decision-making can be more scientific and comprehensive.