行业特色型大学在“双一流”战略中的发展与对策思考

Double first-class construction strategy and development of peculiar universities

长期以来,我国行业特色型大学依托自身的行业办学优势,以服务行业需求为目标,形成了稳定的办学特色和传统。然而,在当前大学体制改革面临结构性调整的教育背景下,却面临着"去行业化"的发展困境。国家"双一流"战略,旨在通过重点支持建设一批国际知名的高水平大学、推动一批学科尽快发展成为具有全球影响力的世界一流学科。这对于行业特色型大学发展而言,必须主动适应多样化发展的高等教育竞争环境,采取积极的应对策略,打造具有核心竞争力的大学品牌,创新投入和经营的新机制,实施行业特色人才高地战略。

Universities have long thrived in line with their peculiar industries.However,the de-specialty has become a trend for the restructuring reforms of universities in the current construction of the double first-class universities.This requires universities to adapt to diversified environment,take active measures,possess core competitiveness,open up creative mechanisms and implement the strategy of industrial characteristic talents.