试论西方文论中“中国问题”的研究方法

The Methodology for Studies of “China's Issues”in Western Literary Theory

本文从西方文论与其他交叉学科之间关系的角度,对何谓西方文论中的"中国问题"进行了理论廓清,并强调了出现在西方文论中的"中国问题"所具有的多重属性。研究者们在面对这个研究对象时,既应把其视为"问题"来研究,也应把其作为"方法"来探讨。本文作者认为,论述这一问题还要进一步从文论研究自身的逻辑构架、分类以及分类研究等层面出发,来确定"中国问题"的具体研究方法和处理措施。

From the perspectives of the Western literary theory and some other disciplines,the author of the present essay defines the term of ＂China＇s Issues＂and stresses the complexities of the＂China＇s issues＂in the Western literary theory. He maintains that scholars should study it both as＂issues＂as well as methodology. On this basis,he advances some specific methods for the above-mentioned studies,such as the logic structure of the Western literary theory,and categorization,etc.