梧州市男男性行为人群艾滋病流行现状及影响因素调查

Prevalence and influencing factors of AIDS among MSM in Wuzhou

目的:了解男男性行为人群的艾滋病病毒感染/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)的流行现状及影响因素,为下一步的行为干预和评价提供依据。方法:2015年、2016年每年4月~8月,对梧州市市辖区内的男同性恋人群进行匿名问卷调查和艾滋病病毒抗体、梅毒抗体检测。结果:2015年调查120名MSM,2016年调查137名MSM,艾滋病相关知识知晓率分别为100%和94.9%;最近1年接受过有关预防艾滋病服务的各占96.67%和97.08%;31.67%和32.85%的人最近6个月与男性性伴发生肛交性行为时未能每次都使用安全套。HIV抗体阳性检出率分别为11.01%和14.46%。结论:梧州市男同性恋人群艾滋病相关知识知晓较高,但依然存在高危性行为,HIV抗体阳性检出率有上升的趋势。

Objective： To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS among MSM,To provide the basis for the intervention and evaluation of the next step. Methods： 2015 and 2016 each year from April to August, An anonymous questionnaire survey was carried out on the male homosexual population（MSM） in Wuzhou city area. Results： 2015 survey of 120 MSM, in 2016 survey of 137 MSM, The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 100% and 94.9%, respectively; Over the past 1 years, the number of AIDS prevention services accounted for about 96.67% and 97.08%;31.67% and 32.85% of men and women in the last 6 months with male sexual intercourse occurred when anal sexual intercourse failed to use condoms every time. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 11.01% and 14.46%, respectively, The positive rate of syphilis antibody was 18.33% and 12.41%, respectively. Conclusion： Male homosexual population in Wuzhou had higher awareness of AIDS related knowledge. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 11.01% and 14.46%, respectively, The positive rate of syphilis antibody was 18.33% and 12.41%, respectively.