汉魏之际游艺与文学关系的新变

On the Change of the Relationship between Entertainment and Literature in the Period of the Late Han Dynasty and the Early Wei Dynasty

从东汉中期到三国魏明帝时期的汉魏之际是我国古代社会发生重要转型的时期,也是游艺和文学发生巨大变革的时期。这种变革促使文人的游艺与文学的关系也发生了新的变化。主要表现为:一是文人的游艺活动与文学创作活动走向了统一;二是出现了大量的真正意义上的游艺文学作品;三是在思想上达到了文人的游艺观念与文人的文学观念的融合。这三个方面的充分展开和相互渗透,最终实现了文人游艺的文学化和文学的游艺化,标志着我国古代文人游艺和文学的关系达到了一个新的水平。

The decades from the middle period of the Eastern Han Dynasty to Emperor Wei Ming of the Three Kingdoms period was considered as an important period of social transformation in ancient China,and also a golden age for the development of entertainment and literature,which led to the change of the relationship between the literatis entertainment and literature.The change can be presented as follows：Firstly,the literatis entertainment activities and literary creation activities achieved unity;Secondly,lots of typical entertainment literary works appeared;Thirdly,the literatis ideas on entertainment and literature integrated into an organic system.The full development and mutual penetration of the three aspects mentioned above ultimately made the literatis entertainment literature-oriented and literature entertainmentoriented at the same time,marking the relationship between ancient Chinese literatis entertainment and literary activities rising to a new level.