行政决策类型化初探——基于100份政府常务会议纪要样本的分析

The Exploration of Administration Decision-making Categorization-Analysis of Samples based on 100 Copies of Government Executive Meeting

行政决策具有内涵抽象、模糊多变、易被滥用的特点,在理论和实务界颇受争议。一般将行政决策打包成整体进行宏观研究,缺乏针对性与差异性。只有结合行政决策实践,对行政决策进行类型化归纳与厘定,才能明确其特征与要求,并据以指导决策实践。在分析行政决策样本会议纪要的基础上,形成类型化处理方法,区分不同的决策事项,明晰决策的重点,构建决策的优化标准,进而推进行政决策的科学化、民主化和法治化。

Administrative decision-making is featured by abstraction vagueness, variety and misuse, which is controversial in both theory and practice fields. We generally research into integrated administrative decision-making from macro-perspective, which is lacking pertinency and differentiation. Only combining the practice of administrative decision-making, concluding administrative decision-making in the way of categorization, can we define its features and requirements and guide decision-making practice. Based on the analysis of the sample of minutes of meeting,methods of categorization form,differentiating decisions, definiting the importance of decision, set up optimizing criteria of decision and then promoting administrative decision-making, making them more scientific, democratic and legal.