政治与行政二分与现代公务员制度

Political and Administrative Dichotomy and Modern Civil Servant System

公务员制度是现代国家政治制度的重要内容,它是在一定的经济、政治、社会和历史文化条件的综合作用下产生和发展起来的。其中,政治与行政的分开在公务员制度产生和发展过程中起着重要的作用,正是在政治与行政分开的基础上,才产生了公务员考试录用制度、功绩制以及政治中立原则。政治与行政混在一起,不会有公务员制度的产生。直到今天,政治与行政的分开对于世界各国公务员制度改革特别是我国公务员制度改革仍然发挥着重要的作用。

Civil service system is an important part of the modern state political system, it is in a certain economic, political, social and historical and cultural conditions under the combined effect of the development and development. Among them, the separation of politics and administration plays an important role in the process of the emergence and development of the civil service. On the basis of the separation of politics and administration, the civil service examination system, the merit system and the political neutrality principle are produced. Political and administrative mix, there will be no civil service system. Today, the separation of politics and administration continues to play an important role in the reform of the civil service in various countries around the world, especially in the civil service reform in China.