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与痴呆相关的主观认知减退研究现状 被引量:10

A literature review on subjective cognitive decline associated with dementia
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摘要 在对痴呆前期进行探索的过程中,研究发现主观认知减退与痴呆的发生关系密切。通过对相关文献进行分析总结后,发现主观认知减退可能为阿尔茨海默病的前期,为患者主观评价结果,而客观神经心理学评估无异常,可受患者人口学特征、性格特征及情绪状态影响,生物学标记物对其转归有一定预测价值,情绪状态也可影响其转归结果。主观认知减退的概念框架、与痴呆的关系还待进一步明确,但相关研究结果可为痴呆的早期防治提供新的视角,也可为相关护理干预措施的制定提供参考。 The relationship between the subjective cognitive decline and the incidence of dementia is found in existing researches. According to the related researches, subjective cognitive decline is the outcome of subjective assessment without abnormalities in objective neuropsychological assessment, which could be the earliest discernible sign of Alzheimer. It could be influenced by demographic characteristic, personality and mood status. The prognosis can be predicted by biomarker, mood status. In this field, the conceptual framework and the relationship with dementia need to be further clarified, and the results of related studies provide a new perspective for the prevention and diagnosis of dementia, and can provide reference to nursing intervention.
作者 李小雪 李峥
出处 《中国护理管理》 CSCD 2017年第10期1410-1413,共4页 Chinese Nursing Management
关键词 主观认知减退 痴呆 阿尔茨海默病 综述 subjective cognitive decline dementia Alzheimer review
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二级参考文献70

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