关中地区春节民俗中的吉祥神信仰研究

Study of Auspicious Gods Belief in Spring Festival Folk Custom in Central Shaanxi Plain

吉祥文化是我们中华民族的母体文化、草根文化、元典文化,是先辈们留给我们的珍贵文化遗产。求吉避凶、纳福迎祥,是我国传统社会先民们的重要理念。关中地域的春节吉祥文化多形成于汉代,至今已有二千多年的历史。随着时代的变迁,许多文化遗产逐渐被人们所遗忘,而关中人对春节吉祥神的信仰,对于保存、记录和传承春节文化则有着不可忽视的作用。

Auspicious culture is our Chinese culture, grassroots culture, and classical culture,which is a precious cultural heritage our ancestors left. Seeking to escape evil practices and good luck characters are important concepts of the ancestors of the traditional society in our country. The Spring Festival auspicious culture in central Shaanxi plain was formed in the Han Dynasty, having two thou- sand years of history. With the lapse of time, many cultural heritages have gradually been forgotten by people, and the people＇ s faith in the auspicious Spring Festival god has a non-negligible role for the preservation and inheritance of culture.