高血压病患者主观睡眠质量与血压水平的相关性研究

The Association between Subjective Sleep Quality and Blood Pressure of Patients with Hypertension

目的研究高血压病患者主观睡眠质量对其血压水平的影响。方法选取重庆市第三军医大学大坪医院住院及门诊高血压病患者为高血压病组,选取体检中心无高血压病健康成人为对照组。分别进行问卷调查、诊室血压及24h动态血压监测。比较高血压病组与对照组的主观睡眠质量,并研究高血压病患者主观睡眠质量与其血压水平的关系。结果高血压病组主观睡眠质量明显差于对照组,高血压病组的主观睡眠质量越差,其收缩压水平越高,高血压病组主观睡眠质量与其收缩压水平呈负相关。结论高血压病患者的主观睡眠质量与其收缩压水平呈负相关,是高血压病患者收缩压增高的危险因素之一。

Aim To investigate the effect of subjective sleep quality on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Mehtods The hypertension patients in Daping Hospital of the Third Military Medical University in Chongqing were selected as a experimental group. Healthy adults without hypertension were selected as a control group. They completed the questionnaire, measuring consulting room blood pressure, and 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The subjective sleep quality between the hypertension patients and healthy adults was compared, and the relationship between subjective sleep quality and blood pressure in hypertension patients was studied. Results Subjective sleep quality of hypertension patients was significantly worse than those without hypertension. The worse the subjective sleep quality, the higher the level of systolic blood pressure. Subjective sleep quality was negatively correlated with systolic blood pressure in hypertension patients. Conclusion Subjective sleep quality of hypertensive patients was negatively correlated with their systolic blood pressure, which is one of the risk factors of systolic blood pressure in hypertension patients.