抗战时期中国共产党在国难纪念中对国家共同体意识的构建——以“七七”与“九一八”纪念仪式为例

The Construction of National Community Consciousness in the National Calamity Commemoration of the Chinese Communist Party during the War of Resistance against Japan——A Case Study of “July 7” and “September 18” Memorial Ceremony

抗日战争时期,对"七七""九一八"等日本侵华国难事件的纪念活动是中国共产党开展爱国主义教育、激发民众抗战热情的重要载体。在国人普遍未形成民族国家意识的背景下,党充分利用纪念仪式符号与仪式氛围,培养民众对完整国土、国家政权、同胞苦难、民族团结力量、正义之"我"、民族自强精神的感知,帮助民众形成国家意识,产生对民族共同体的体认。这些纪念活动对于动员国人顽强抵抗日本侵略者发挥了重要作用,是党爱国主义教育历史中宝贵的经验。

During the period of the War of Resistance against Japan,the commemorations of the July 7 th Incident and the September 18 th Incident were important carrier for the Chinese Communist Party to carry out patriotism and inspire people to resist the war.In the context of a lack of national consciousness,the party fully utilized commemorative rituals to help people form a national consciousness,resulting in the recognition of the national community.These commemorative activities have played an important role in mobilizing the people to resist the Japanese invaders,which accumulated a lot of valuable experience in the history of the party's patriotism education.