1942年冀南抗日根据地村政权改造研究

Study on the Reconstruction of the Village Regime in the South Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area in 1942

以往学界对抗日根据地村政权改造有一种模糊的认识,即认为该工作系按一个标准的模式来统一实施与推进的。事实上,村政权改造是异常复杂、艰巨的工作,1942年冀南抗日根据地村政权改造前,由于该区域内村庄分处基本区、接敌区及敌占区等不同性质的地区,致使该地具有多种类型的村政权。受此种环境的影响,村政权改造没有教条地遵循形式上的统一,而是采用了灵活多样的、有针对性的改造方式,这种因地制宜的改造方式较成功地完成了村政权的改造工作。抗日根据地村政权改造的成功,奠定了根据地新民主主义政体的政治基础,提升了根据地抗日军民的力量,巩固并发展了抗日根据地,为抗日战争的最后胜利提供了重要的政权保障。

The former study of Japanese have a vague understanding ol the village power transIormanon, the working system according to a standard model for uniform implementation and promotion. In fact, the village regime transformation is very complex and arduous work, according to the village regime transfor- mation before the 1942 South Hebei Anti Japanese in the region, because the village the basic region, and was connected in different areas, the land has a variety of types of village regime. Affected by this environ- ment, the village regime transformation no dogma to follow a unified form, but with a flexible, according to the transformation of the way of the transformation of the way the local conditions successfully complete the transformation of village regime. According to the village regime transformation success against Japan, laid the foundation of new democracy according to the political regime, promoted to Anti Japanese Army forces, consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese base area provided an important regime guarantee for the final victory of the war of resistance against Japan.