农民工城市创业生存与成长

Migrant Workers' Entrepreneurship in Cities:Survival and Growth

以往学界和政策主要关注农民工的返乡创业,忽视了留在城市创业也是农民工的现实选择。探究城市创业农民工社会互动、双元创业学习的影响效应,实证分析发现:社会互动可以促进城市创业农民工的双元创业学习和创业绩效(包括生存绩效和成长绩效),但是社会互动的网络规模和互动频率起到了不同的作用;利用式和探索式双元创业学习对生存绩效和成长绩效的影响也存在差异。城市创业农民工应加强社会互动,提高网络规模和互动频率,并根据所处具体情境选择合适的学习方式,以提高创业学习有效性。

While focusing on migrant workers who return home to start their businesses, the academic field and government policies in the past neglect the realistic choice of migrant workers who stay and start their businesses in the cities. Exploring the effects of social interaction and dual entrepreneurial learning on migrant worker who start their businesses in the cities, the paper carries out an empirical analysis. According to the findings, social interaction can promote their dual entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial performance （including survival and growth performance）, hut the network mode and interactive frequency of social interaction play different roles; differences also exist in the influence of dual entrepreneurial learning with the exploitative and exploratory type on survival and growth performances. Migrant workers who start their businesses in the cities are supposed to strengthen their social interaction, improve the network size and interactive frequency, and select the appro- priate learning methods according to their specific situations so as to improve the effectiveness of their entrepre- neurial learning.