非期望环境行为的类型及其行为呈现——调节聚焦影响视角

Undesired Environmental Behavior and its Presentation—The Impact to Regulatory Focus

将漠视性和破坏性行为加以整合,提出"非期望环境行为"的概念,区分了非期望环境行为的3种类型:自发型、跟随型、防御型,并探讨了其行为呈现。鉴于行为与个体心理偏好及关注点的相关性,进一步分析调节聚焦对非期望环境行为的影响。通过对474名大学生的调查与分析显示:个体非期望环境行为总体发生率为50.5%,具有高发特征,其中自发型非期望环境行为发生率达32.9%,占比最高;常态发生(得分>=4)非期望环境行为的个体占比为21.0%,其中46.3%为防御型非期望环境行为;预防聚焦对非期望环境行为总体有显著负向预测作用,促进聚焦对跟随型非期望环境行为有显著负向预测作用;调节聚焦为"双低型"的个体,最容易发生非期望环境行为,且出现"翘尾"现象。据此,从非期望环境行为发生动机出发,结合调节聚焦的影响特征对非期望环境行为的干预提出建议。

Disregard behavior and destructive behavior were reorganized in this study to put forward the concept of undesired environmental behavior,then we distinguished three types of undesired enviromnental behavior,including spontaneous,followed and defensive and explored their presentation format. Given the relationship between behaviors and individual psychological preference or concerns,the influence of regulatory focus on undesired environmental behavior was analyzed in further. According to 474 data from undergraduates,the findings indicated that the overall incidence rate of individual environmental behavior was 50.5%,characterizing with high incidence, among which, the incidence rate of spontaneous undesired environmental behavior had the highest proportion of 32.9%; the incidence rate of normal undesired environmental behavior（the score was greater than or equal to 4） was 21.0% ,with the incidence rate of defensive undesired environmental behavior accounting for 46.3%; the prevention focus had negative prediction effect on undesired environmental behavior,while the promotion focus had negative prediction effect on followed undesired enviromnental behavior; it was the easiest for individuals whose regulatory focus was double-low to perform undesired environmental behavior,characterizing with the phenomenon of ＂tail up＂. Based on this,from the perspective of behavior motivation,relevant recommendations were put forward combing the influence of regulatory focus on undesired environmental behavior.