文化情境变迁中政治认同的生成考察

The Formation of Political Identity in the Change of Cultural Context

文化情境是政治认同孕育的源泉与土壤,它直接关系政治认同的道义合法性与情感支持。文化情境的变迁与政治认同的生成样态紧密相连。纵观文化情境的动态变迁,东方君主专制时期、西方古希腊、古罗马与中世纪时期,在主体的附魅、利益的"充公化"事实生态中呈现专制型文化预制下的价值附和。当历史步入近现代,身份的多重、利益的多元、消费的至上,在东西方隐约呈现消费型文化预制下的价值分殊。伴随着公共领域的拓展与治理民主的尝试,民主型文化预制下价值共识成为变迁走向。与此相应,政治认同呈现个体遮蔽与外在强力下的混沌化认同、"唯私症"与"冷漠症"双重裹挟下的私密化认同、自在自为的理性化认同的生成逻辑。

Cultural context is the source and soil of political identity,it is directly related to moral legitimacy and emotional support of the political identity. The change of cultural context is closely connected with the formation of political identity. Throughout the dynamic changes of cultural context,eastern monarchy period,the Western ancient Greece,Rome and the Middle Ages,In the subject attached to the charm,the interests of the ＂confiscation＂ecological fact showing the despotism of cultural prefabricated value. When the history into modern times, multiple identity, interests of diversity, supremacy of consumption, in the eastern and western vaguely show consumer culture prefabricated under the value of different. Along with the expansion of the public sphere and the attempt to govern democracy,the value consensus of democratic cultural prefabrication becomes the trend of change. Correspondingly ,political identity after generation logic of under individual and external strength presents chaotic identity,under the double coerces of＂privaey＂and＂indifference＂presents private identity ,self-centered Rational Identity.