逻辑起点视角下建筑学、园林学和旅游学的关系——兼谈旅游学学科体系的构建

On the Relations Among Architecture,Landscape Architecture and Tourism from the Perspective of Logic Point: About the Subject System of Tourism

一门成熟的学科都有自己研究的逻辑起点(可以理解为通俗意义上的核心问题)。首先概括总结了逻辑起点的概念和内涵,继而探讨了建筑学、园林学和旅游学的逻辑起点,论述了三者的逻辑起点分别是"遮庇""蓺植/(栽植)"和"徙行"。因而三门学科关系的不同点是分别侧重于解决人类不同尺度上生存与生活的3个基本层面,即"居住""作息(劳作与休息)"和"移动"的问题,三者共同的旨趣和目的都是满足人类的生存与行为需要,都是在不同的尺度上为人类提供美好的环境,提升人类生活的质量,都是使生活更美好(making life better)。最后基于旅游学"徙行"的逻辑起点,提出旅游学学科体系应包括3个维度:与规划和设计联姻、与自然和文化保护联姻、与管理联姻。

A mature subject must have its logic point,i. e.,the key problem that should be solved by the subject in general. The paper first summarizes the logic point＇s concept and connotation,then the discusses the logic points of Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Tourism respectively to be‘shelter＇,‘plant＇and ‘move＇. Therefore,the difference of the three subjects is to solve the three fundamental problems of human beings＇ living at different scale,namely,‘dwelling＇,‘work and rest＇and ‘locomotion＇. The common purpose of them is to satisfy the survival and living need of people and to supply healthy and beautiful environment for human beings from different scale,furthermore,to improve people＇s living standard and to make their lives better. At last,based on the Tourism＇s logic point—‘move＇,the paper puts forward that the subject system of Tourism should include three aspects：planning and designing,reservation of nature and culture,and management.