黑死病与英国农奴主体权利格局的嬗变

The Black Death and the Evolution of the Pattern of the British Serfs' Subjective Rights

黑死病提高了农奴主体权利的享有程度,农奴土地权利不断扩大,劳动权利极大改善。黑死病改变了农奴主体权利的保障体制,国家对农奴主体权利的立场从无为到有为,在普通法开始认可和保护农奴的主体权利时,也制订劳工立法来规范农奴的劳动权利。黑死病提高了农奴的主体权利意识,农奴的主体权利意识从被压抑到释放,受男性压制的女性权利也得到一定程度的改善。

The Black Death broke the old lord-dominated right pattern, affected the development of the serfs＇ subjective rights and the formation of a new right pattern. The first, The serfs＇ subjective rights expanded and the lords＇ rights reduced. The second, manorial system perished because of the renting of the lord direct-running land and extension of money rent, the serfs gained their freedom. On the one hand the state recognized and protected serfs＇ subjective rights, on the other hand the state controlled excessive expansion of serfs＇ labour rights through labor legislation. The third, Because the lord and the church relaxed the control of the serfs, serfs＇ subjective rights consciousness improved. Women＇ s rights had also been improved to some extent.