被建构的“恐惧记忆”——来自在沪日本人的日常生活体验分析

The Constructed “Fear Memory”:An Analysis of the Daily Life Experience of Japanese in Shanghai

2012年中国大陆发生的涉日游行对在沪日本人产生了很大影响。"感到恐惧"是在沪日本人对该事件的主导叙事,他们的"恐惧记忆"主要是对"现在、这里"发生的事情的心理反应,继而将它变为了身体记忆。而日媒"刺激性"、"偏见性"的相关报道,更使得"在日日本人"容易感到恐惧。"在日日本人"的"恐惧记忆"是通过日媒报道而被建构的,在某种意义上它是"想象中的恐惧"。可见,对该事件的"恐惧"既有"身体记忆的恐惧"也有"想象中的恐惧"。而在沪日本人则对该事件则保持冷静的态度,并与政治保持一定的距离。通过他们对该事件的叙述,可以发现生活在两国之间的"交叉性"群体的存在,他们对同样处境的群体表示同情,强调中日两国间"一衣带水"的关系,希望两国友好。事实上,这也是通过长期在沪生活并在日常生活中有了接触中国人的经验后发出来的"声音"。

Japanese who live in Shanghai have been greatly affected both as individuals and groups by the 2012 anti-Japan demonstration. 'Feeling fear'is the main narrative of this event,and their'fear memory'was mainly the psychological reaction to what happened'now and here',and later it was turned into the body memory. The irritative and biased reports from Japanese media have greatly terrified 'Japanese in Japan'. Therefore,the'fear memory'of'Japanese in Japan'is constructed by Japanese media,so in a sense it is a kind of 'imagined fear'. We can see 'fear in physical memory'and 'fear in imagination'in the fear of this event. However,Japanese who live in Shanghai that the author interviewed keep a cool mind towards this event and keep distance to politics. Through their narration of the incident,we can find that there exist 'cross groups'living between the two countries,who feel sympathy with each other. In addition,some Japanese even emphasize that China and Japan are'neighbors separated only by a strip of water'and wish a friendly relationship between the two countries. This wish is'voiced'after living in Shanghai where Japanese have contacted with Chinese frequently in daily life for a long time.