中国历史档案研究的力作——评《民国时期的公文改革与行政效率》(1912-1949)

A Masterpiece in the Study of Chinese Historical Archives——Comment on Document Reform and Administrative Efficiency in the Republic of China(1912-1949)

史料的丰富是史学研究的基础和发展的动力,档案史料的搜集与整理越来越成为当今史学重视的领域,相关的成果正不断涌现,但对于原始史料文本自身即官方公牍的研究却一直未能有所突破。公牍自古代以来就与国家政治、行政相始终,并成为政治运作过程中的重要链条与信息渠道,具有强大的政治功能。《民国时期的公文改革与行政效率》(1912-1949)别具一格,从公文运转与行政效率的关联角度阐释了公文对于行政效率提升的促进作用,涵盖了整个民国时期,成为专门研究行政史的又一力作。

The richness of historical data is the foundation of historical research and the driving force of development. The collection and collation of historical materials are becoming more and more important in today’s historiography. But for the original historical text itself that the official slips of the study has not been a breakthrough, since the ancient times, the official slips have been consistent with the national political and administrative phase, and become the process of political action in the important chain and information channels, with a strong political Features. From the perspective of the relationship between the operation of the official and the administrative efficiency, Republic of China document reform and administrative efficiency（1912-1949） clarifies the promotion effect of the document on the promotion of administrative efficiency, covering the whole period of the Republic of China and becoming another masterpiece on study of the special administrative history.