ICU人工气道患者引入品管圈工作模式所产生的护理成效剖析

Analysis on the Nursing Effect of ICU Artificial Airway Patients Introduced into the Quality Control System

目的探讨ICU人工气道患者引入品管圈工作模式所产生的护理成效。方法选取我院于2013年4月-2015年4月期间,治疗的68例ICU人工气道患者作为研究对象,随机进行分组;对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上引入品管圈工作模式;对比两组患者的通气时间、日吸痰次数、堵管情况、非计划拔管情况,结合患者对护理效果的满意度,综合评价品管圈工作模式对ICU人工气道患者的护理成效。结果观察组通气时间显著短于对照组,日吸痰次数显著少于对照组,堵管率、非计划拔管发生率均显著小于对照组;两组数据具有显著性差异(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理效果的满意度为82.35%,对照组患者对护理效果的满意度为61.76%;两组数据具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论 ICU人工气道患者引入品管圈工作模式所产生的护理成效显著,可缩短通气时间,减少日吸痰次数、堵管及非计划拔管的发生,协同提高患者对护理的满意度,值得临床推广使用。

Objective To explore the ICU artificial airway patients in the introduction of quality control model of the work of the nursing effect. Methods Sixty-eight ICU patients with ICU artificial airway were selected from April 2013 to April 2015. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing. The observation group was based on routine nursing. The two groups of patients with ventilation time, the number of days of suction, blocking the situation, unplanned extubation, combined with the patient＇s satisfaction with the nursing effect, comprehensive assessment of the mode of operation of ICU artificial airway patients nursing effect. Results The ventilation time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group, the number of daily aspiration was significantly less than that of the control group. The incidence of obstruction and unplanned extubation were significantly lower than those in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups （P 〈0.05） The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 82.35%, and the satisfaction rate of the control group was 61.76%. There was significant difference between the two groups （P〈O.05）. Conclusion The ICU artificial airway patients have improved the ventilation time, reduced the number of days of suction, the occurrence of obstruction and unplanned extubation, and improved the satisfaction of the patients with nursing care. Worthy of clinical use.