止呕护理对内科肿瘤化疗患者情绪状态及肠道副作用的影响

Effect of Antiemetic Nursing on Emotional State and Intestinal Side Effects in Patients with Medical Chemotherapy

目的探讨止呕护理对内科肿瘤化疗患者情绪状态及肠道副作用的影响。方法将我院内科病房2014年3月-2016年8月收治的160例肿瘤化疗患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各80例。对照组给予止呕药物联合常规肿瘤内科化疗护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予止呕护理,比较两种不同护理方式干预对患者情绪状态及肠道副作用反应的影响。结果干预前两组患者QOL评分及FLIE评分无差异(P>0.05),不同护理方式干预后,两组患者QOL评分及FLIE评分较护理干预前均有上升(P<0.05);其中采用止呕护理干预的观察组患者QOL评分及FLIE评分上升幅度明显高于常规护理的对照组患者(P<0.05);观察组胃肠道副作用反应症状的改善情况也明显优于对照组(P<0.05),对比差异有均统计学意义。结论药物治疗配合止呕护理不仅改善患者情绪低落抑郁的症状,还能减轻或控制恶心、呕吐等胃肠道副作用反应症状。

Objective To study the effect of antiemetic nursing on emotional state and intestinal side etlects in patients with medical chemotherapy. Methods From Mar. 2014 to Aug. 2016, a total of 160 patients with chemotherapy in our hospital were taken as the clinical objects, and they were randomly divided into observation group （80 cases） and control group （80 cases）. Both groups were given antiemetic drugs and routine chemotherapy nursing, besides, the observation group was given additional antiemetic nursing. The effects of two different nursing interventions on patients＇ emotional state and intestinal side effects were compared. Resu/t~ Before intervention, there were no significant differences in Q OL and FLIE scores between the two groups（P〉0.05）, after intervention, the QOL and FLIE scores in the two groups were both increased（P〈0.05）, the increase of QOL and FLIE scores in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P〈0.05）, the improvement of intestinal side effects in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. C, onclusion Medication combined with antiemetic nursing can not only improve the symptoms of depression, but also reduce or control the symptoms of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and vomiting.