“聊斋学”在当代俄罗斯的最新动向——以А·Г·斯塔拉茹克与Т·И·维诺格拉多娃的研究为中心

The Current Trends of the Study on Liao Zhai in Contemporary Russia:Focus on the Research of A·G·Stoloryk and T·I·Vinogradova

20世纪90年代苏联(1922—1991)解体,诸多因素使得俄罗斯"聊斋学"逐渐式微。令中国学界欣喜的是,2016年《远东文学研究》论文集刊发的两篇文章昭示出《聊斋志异》在俄罗斯研究的星星之火。彼得堡学派汉学新秀А·Г·斯塔拉茹克,对中国这部经典短篇小说集进一步抉隐发微,着力对五通神的嬗变轨迹进行了历时考察,指明了它的象征内蕴与作者的寄托旨意。得益于俄罗斯科学院图书馆圣彼得堡分馆亚非国家文献部主任Т·И·维诺格拉多娃的搜集整理,阿列克谢耶夫生前关于《聊斋志异》翻译、切磋、交流以及评价等大量详实的档案文件首次"曝光",译者本人历经的褒贬毁誉,译作传播接受中的磨难曲折,在阿列克谢耶夫亲笔留下的目录卡片中清晰可见,这在中俄异质文化交流史上堪称意味深长的一个文化事件。

The study of Liao Zhai a collection of bizarre stories by Pu Songling of the Qing Dynasty has been declining since 1920＇s. While to the delight of the Chinese academia,two articles published in Issues of Far Eastern Literature 2016 showed the resuscitation of Liao Zhai study in Russia. А·G· Stoloryk,a promising Russian Sinology writer of the St.Petersburg School did diachronic explore investigation on this Chinese classic short-story collection,focusing on the Erotic Ghost＇s evolution track. He pointed out its symbolic meaning and the author＇s purpose. Thanks to the collection of Т·I· Vinogradova,the director of Asian and African Department in St.Petersburg branches of the Russian academy of science library,a great number of elaborate files about the Aleksyev＇s translation,studies and communications of Liao Zhai Zhi Yi exposed to the public for the first time. The praise and blame the translator himself had experienced and the hardship in the spread of this work could be seen clearly in the catalog card of А·G· Stoloryk,which makes it a meaningful cultural event in the history of Sino-Russian culture exchange.