护士对卧床病人常见并发症的认知及知识获取途径调查

Investigation on cognition and knowledge acquistion of common complications of nurses in bedridden patients

[目的]了解护士对卧床病人常见并发症(压疮、下肢深静脉血栓形成、肺部感染、泌尿系统感染)的认知情况及相关知识获取途径。[方法]采用便利抽样方法,选取北京市1所三级医院、1所二级医院、2所一级医院共490名护士进行调查,调查内容包括护士对卧床病人常见并发症防治的知识、态度及知识获取途径。[结果]护士对卧床病人常见并发症防治的知识、态度得分比分别为71.54%、86.96%。通过参与科内培训、院内培训、同事交流、查阅文献指南、院外培训获取相关知识的护士分别为76.73%、69.39%、56.53%、34.08%、10.82%。[结论]护士对卧床病人常见并发症防治的态度较积极,但其知识水平需进一步提升,知识获取途径需进一步丰富。

Obj ective： to understand the nurses＇s cognition and knowledge acquisition of the bedridden patients with common complications （pressure sores slower extremity deep vein thrombosis , pulmonary infection , urinary tract fection ）. Methods： Using a convenient sampling method, a total of 490 nurses fromone third grade hospitalone second grade hospital and two first grade hospitals tn Beijing were selected？and the survey included the nurse＇ knowledge,attitude and knowledge acquisition on prevention and treatment of common complication in bedridden patients. Results ： Nurses＇ s prevention and treatment knowledge , attitude score ratio on bedridden patients with common complications were 71. 54% ,86. 96%. The number of nurses who received relevant knowedge was 76. 73 %,69. 39 %,56. 53 %,34. 08 % and 10. 82% respectively through participation tn department training,in - hospital training,peer, communication accessing to literature guide and out - hospital training. Conclusions ： Nurses＇ attitude on the prevention and treatment of bedridden patients with common complications was positive,but the level of knowledge needed to be further improved, knowledge access needed tobe further enriched.