不同药物输注对静脉炎的影响因素分析

The effect of different drugs on phlebitis rate analysis on the influencing factors of phlebitis by different drug infusions

目的探讨不同药物对静脉炎产生的影响。方法对75例使用留置针静脉输液患者进行分组,A组25例输注非腐蚀性化疗药;B组25例输注刺激性较强的药物;C组25例输注无刺激性或刺激性小的药物,留置时间均为72 h。结果 A组患者发生静脉炎11例(44.00%),B组4例(14.00%),C组0例(0.00%)。结论输注所有化疗药物宜选择PICC或CVC置管,使用留置针最好当天拔除,留置时间<24 h,输注刺激性较强的药物使用留置针时间最好<72 h,输液刺激性弱的药物留置时间可适宜延长。

Objective To investigate the effect of different drugs on the occurrence of phlebitis. Methods A total of 75 patients who were treated with intravenous infusion of indwelling needle were grouped. Group A of 25 patients was given non-corrosive chemotherapy drugs; group B of 25 patients was given infusion of drugs with strong irritation; group C of25 patients was given non-irritating or low-irritating drugs. The indwelling time was 72 hours for all groups. Results There were 11 patients（44.00%） with phlebitis in group A, 4 patients（14.00%） with phlebitis in group B, and 0 patient（0.00%） with phlebitis in group C. Conclusion PICC or CVC catheter should be selected for the infusion of all chemotherapy drugs. The indwelling needle should be removed on the same day, and the indwelling time is 〈24 hours.The time using indwelling needle for infusion of drugs with strong irritation should be 〈72 hours for the best, and the indwelling time may be extended appropriately for infusion of drugs with low irritation.