石川达三《活着的士兵》中近藤的战争创伤

The War Trauma Kondo Suffered in Soldiers Alive by Tatsuzo Ishikawa

《活着的士兵》通过对侵华日军南京进攻作战的真实刻画,从一个侧面反映了日军士兵所受的战争创伤,揭示了战争,尤其是侵略战争对人性的巨大戕害。"近藤"这一人物深受战争所导致的创伤后应激障碍困扰,因过度警觉而犯下虐杀中国百姓的暴行,事后为缓解焦虑创痛,虽竭力回避对自身暴行的思考,但仍无法摆脱创伤反复闯入性重现的困扰,最终导致他人性严重扭曲,精神几近崩溃。

Soldiers Alive is an authentic portrait of Japanese invaders＇ aggression on Nanjing, which, from one aspect, reflects the trauma the war had left on the Japanese soldiers. It reveals the massive harm the wars espe- cially aggressive wars had done to humanity. In the book, a soldier named Kondo suffered greatly from post-trau- matic stress disorder because of the war, where he killed a Chinese girl with maltreatment due to hyper vigilance. After that, in order to relieve the agony of anxiety, he strived to avoid introspection of the atrocity he had commit- ted. However, it turned out to be useless and he still could not escape from the torment of repetitive recurrence of the trauma. This ended up seriously distorting his humanity and nearly cracking him up.