国内外旅游扶贫研究主题对比——基于社会网络分析的视角

Comparative Study on Theme of Pro-poor Tourism at Home and Aboard Based on Social Network Analysis

使用社会网络分析法,对国内外旅游扶贫文献的关键词进行分析,探讨国内外旅游扶贫研究主题的时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)旅游扶贫策略、生态旅游与可持续发展和乡村旅游是国内外研究共同关注的热点;(2)国内外旅游扶贫研究主题存在一定差异性,尤其在旅游扶贫的社区参与、与扶贫相关的旅游方式等方面;(3)从演变历程来看,国内外旅游扶贫研究主题不断多元化、研究视角日益微观化;(4)在研究案例地方面,国内研究案例地以中小尺度为主,民族地区旅游扶贫是研究热点;国外研究以大尺度案例地为主,主要研究发展中国家的旅游扶贫。在对比分析基础上,对国内外旅游扶贫研究值得借鉴的地方进行了归纳,以期为未来旅游扶贫探讨提供参考。

Tourism poverty alleviation as an important means of poverty alleviation gained attention by foreign and domestic tourism researchers. Based on social network analysis of keywords, this paper made a comparative study on the research topics of tourism poverty alleviation at home and abroad to explore the temporal - spatial characteristics and differences. The results showed that there were some differences and similarities between research topics of tourism poverty alleviation at home and abroad. Firstly, both domestic and foreign researchers were absorbed in strategies of tourism poverty alleviation and rural tourism. Secondly, ecotourism and sustainable tourism were the research topics which domestic and foreign researchers paid more attention. Thirdly, there were also some differences in research topics between domestic and foreign research, especially in community par- ticipation of tourism poverty alleviation and ways of tourism to reduce poverty. Fourthly, from the perspective of evolution of research theme, domestic and foreign research of tourism poverty alleviation showed the characteristic that research topics were more and more diverse. That the research per- spectives were more and more microscopic ,which was another characteristic that both domestic and foreign research. Fifthly, as the stud3＇ areas of cas- es, the domestic research focused on small and medium scale case areas, mainly in minority areas. While, the overseas studies concentrated on large - scale case areas, mainly in developing countries. With the basis of comparative analysis, this paper summarized the research of domestic and foreign tourism poverty alleviation worthy to learn, for providing a reference for future research on tourism poverty alleviation.