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个案管理优势模式对居家腹膜透析患者自我管理能力和透析充分性的影响 被引量:25

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摘要 目的探讨个案管理优势模式(SMCM)对居家腹膜透析患者自我管理能力和透析充分性的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将90例居家腹膜透析患者随机分为对照组和干预组,每组45例,干预组患者接受SMCM护理干预,对照组患者接受常规护理,比较两组患者干预前后的自我管理能力(腹透基本知识、腹透态度、行为认知、行为依从性)、24 h尿量、24 h超滤量、水肿程度、血尿素氮、血肌酐、总尿素清除指数、总肌酐清除率、残肾肾小球滤过率和校正后的蛋白分解代谢率。结果干预后,干预组患者自我管理能力各维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);24 h超滤量多于干预前,并且多于对照组(P<0.05);水肿程度明显减轻,且轻于对照组;血尿素氮、血肌酐值均较前降低,且低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 SMCM能够有效改善居家腹膜透析患者的自我管理能力和透析充分性。
出处 《广西医学》 CAS 2017年第10期1597-1600,共4页 Guangxi Medical Journal
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