论国家监察体制改革的宪法问题

On the Constitutional Issues in the Reform of State Supervision System

鉴于我国腐败形势的严峻性和反腐败任务的艰巨性,中央和全国人大常委会决定在北京市、山西省、浙江省三省市进行监察体制改革试点,并在此基础上拟在全国范围内自上而下设立统一、高效、权威的作为专门的反腐败国家机关的监察委员会。这一新的国家机关的设立必然涉及宪法上的诸多问题,探讨这些问题对于积极、稳妥地推进监察体制改革具有重大的理论意义和实践价值。

mittee of the CPC and the Standing Committee of the NPC decide to pilot reforming the supervision system in Beijing,Shanxi,and Zhejiang,and based on this,plan to establish supervision committees at all levels throughout the country as unified,efficient,and authoritative state organs specialized in fighting against corruption.This establishment will naturally relate to many constitutional issues and a study of these issues has great theoretical significance and practical values for actively and steadily pushing forward the reform of the supervision system.