黔东南台江县反排苗族妇女服饰特征

The characteristics of Fan-pai Miao women's clothing in Taijiang County of South-East Guizhou

被誉为"天下苗族第一县"的贵州黔东南州台江县是苗族的集中地,展现了苗族妇女服装的各种类型,其中反排村苗族妇女服饰具有独特的地方风格。文章通过对反排苗族妇女服饰的田野考察,对当地苗族妇女、村民进行了访谈录音,并依据反排苗族妇女所着服饰实物解析了服饰的面料与色彩、款式与结构、配饰等特点,与其他区域苗族妇女服饰相比,反排苗族妇女服饰具有"一部式"与"二部式"相结合的形制结构及尚黑、无花饰、少银饰的相异性特点,表达其着装简洁、含蓄、朴素、内敛的风格气质特征。

Taijiang County called ＂the First county of China Miao minority nationality ＂ is located in the Qian Dongnan of Guizhou Province. Taijiang County is a concentrated residence of Miao nationality,where various Miao women＇s clothing types are retained. The Miao women ＇s dress at Fan-pai village has a unique style. Field investigation of Fan-pai Miao women＇s dress was implemented. Besides,interview of local Miao women and villagers was made by recording. The fabric,color,style,structure and accessory of the clothing were explored according to material objects of Fan-pai Miao women＇s dress. Comparing with Miao women＇s clothing in other regions,Fan-pai Miao women＇s dress has the shape and structure which combine ＂one-type ＂ with ＂two-type ＂,as well as the characteristics of black,non-floral pattern and less silver. These express the concise,implicative,simple and introverted style of the dress.