广西高山汉背带的造型特征与功能解析

Modeling Features and Functional Analysis of Gaoshan Han Straps in Guangxi

广西高山汉背带是汉族特殊族群——高山汉的代表性服饰品之一。它由少数民族的背带演化而来,经过世代使用和改良,从而形成了该族群独具特色的服饰品,承载着丰富的民族文化内涵。文章通过对江南大学民间服饰传习馆馆藏广西高山汉背带实物的研究及笔者实地调查分析发现背带整体呈"T"字形结构,各部分相互支撑,以保证婴童在母亲背上的安全性。从功能性角度,高山汉背带不仅具有解放双手的实用功能还具有寄托情感的装饰功能和连接亲情的礼仪功能。

The Gaoshan Han strap is one of the representative costumes of Han ethnic group. It is evolved from the back straps of ethnic minorities. After the use and improvement for generations,it has formed the unique costume of the ethnic group and carries rich cultural connotation. Through the research on the material objects of Han straps collected at Folk Costume Studio of Jiangnan University and the authors＇ field investigation,the authors find that the straps are of ＂T＂structure,and various parts support each other to ensure the safety of the baby on the back of the mother. From the functional perspective,Gaoshan Han strap not only has the practical function of the liberation of both hands,but also has a decorative function and the etiquette function.