东盟成员国间信任缺失的表现、成因及对策

The Manifestations,Causes and Countermeasures of Trust Deficiency among ASEAN Members

"信任"是国际合作的基石。在国际无政府社会中,建立国家间的信任是推动国家走向合作的有效路径。文章从现实主义、自由制度主义和建构主义三个不同的视角来解读东盟成员国间的"信任"问题,并指出成员国间存在三种信任缺失的典型表现。通过分析这些现象,发现东盟成员国间信任缺失主要受到两个因素的影响:第一是成员国国家意图的不确定性;第二是地区身份认同感的缺失。并进一步分析指出,建立国际制度和地区身份认同感能够培育成员国间的信任。

＂Trust＂is the foundation of international cooperation.In the international anarchy society,to establish the trust between states is an effective approach to international cooperation.From the perspectives of realism,liberal institutionalism,and constructivism,the issue of＂trust＂among ASEAN members is interpreted and three typical manifestations of trust deficiency are pointed out.By analyzing these phenomena,two causes of trust deficiency are found out：one is the uncertainty of intentions among ASEAN members;the other is the lack of regional identity.Further analysis demonstrates that establishing international systems and regional identity can foster trust among ASEAN members.