动物病毒分类的口诀法教学

Teaching animal virus classification using formulas in rhyme

对于动物医学相关专业本科生,学习动物病毒分类知识是重点,也是难点。寻找适合方法学习并尽快掌握种类众多、概念抽象的动物病毒的分类地位及现状,对理解特定病毒的结构、增殖特性、致病性、抗原性及变异性,开展相关的病毒分离培养、检测与鉴定、疫苗研制和疾病控制,有着直接的引领作用。通过编写涵盖常见动物病毒分类地位的口诀,并在教学中试用,发现可以帮助学生实现快速识记。

It is important and also difficult for college students in such majors as veterinary science to study knowledge of animal virus taxonomy. Finding a suitable method to learn classification of a great number of veterinary viruses with abstract concept and their current taxonomic status as soon as possible plays a simply leading role in understanding structure,proliferative characteristic,pathogenicity,antigenicity and variability of a particular virus and conducting viral isolation and culture,detection and identification,vaccine development and disease control. The author made out a set of formulas in rhyme covering conventional veterinary viruses and found it useful for students to realize rapid memorization in the teaching trials.