日语移动动词“あがる”与“のぼる”的语义特征探析

Probe into the Semantic Features of Japanese Motion Verbs “あがる” and “のぼる”

日语表示移动的动词"あがる"和"のぼる"是日语语言中最为基础和常用的动词。其多语义的特点以及近义词间的微妙差异,成为日语学习者难以逾越的障碍之一。文章运用连语论的视点,通过原始例句分析,对"あがる"和"のぼる"的基本语义和抽象化语义、语义的派生方向进行深入的阐释、归纳和整理,在得出参考性结论的同时,探索近义动词语义分析的新途径。

In Japanese language,＂あがる＂ and ＂のぼる＂ are the most basic and common motion verbs, but their multi-semantic characteristics and the subtle differences between synonyms have become one of the obsta-cles that Japanese learners can＇t overcome. Based on the view of collocation theory and through the analysis of the original examples, this paper makes an in-depth interpretation, induction and reorganization of the basic and abstract semantics of ＂あがる＂ and ＂のぼる＂and the derivation of semantics. Meanwhile, arriving at the reference conclusion, it explores the new approaches to semantic analysis of synonymy of Japanese verbs.