能源转型中的财税政策创新

Fiscal and Tax Policy Innovation in Energy Transformation

能源财税政策改革对于推动中国能源转型、促进清洁能源生产消费具有重要作用,现行的能源财政政策体系具有进一步优化空间。建议建立完善具有资源能源导向性、反映生态与环境效益的能源税制;构建系统性强、预期明确的财税优惠政策体系;完善政府绿色采购制度,增强示范效应;完善利益分配机制,调动地方政府发展积极性,进而推动能源生产和消费革命,加速我国能源转型进程。

Energy fiscal and taxation policy reform plays an important role in promoting China＇s energy transition and improving the consumption of clean energy. The existing energy fiscal and taxation policy needs to be further optimized. Under this situation, we suggest establishing a resource and energy-oriented energy tax system which enhances the ecological and environmental benefits; constructing a system of fiscal and taxation preferential policies which are systematic and expectable; perfecting the government green procurement system and enhancing the demonstration effect; perfecting the benefit distribution mechanism and encouraging local governments＇ participation. Thus, we could promote energy production and consumption revolution and also accelerate the process of China＇s energy transition.