跨境养老服务:粤港澳大湾区的协同合作

Cross-Border Old-Ageing services: Cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Great Bay Area

养老服务跨境合作有利于粤港澳大湾区深度合作,激发福利红利和促进社会融合。协同治理理论下,粤港澳养老服务合作治理存在现实需求、红利效应与合作风险。粤港澳养老服务合作治理的路径在于构建合作的机制、结构与模式,重点是形成主体结构、层级结构和平台结构,推行"异地养老模式"、"共同体模式"与"网络模式"。建议加强市场组织合作与管理、推进要素资源共享互利、建立协同治理的长效机制。

Cooperation of pension service among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is conducive to promoting economic and social cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, stimulating social welfare dividends and promoting social integration among Hong Kong, Macao and the mainland. Based on the theory of collaborative governance, this paper analyzes the practical demand, dividend effect and cooperation risk of the pension service cooperation governance in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The path of pension service cooperative governance is the structure and mode of constructing cooperation mechanism; The key is to form the main structure, hierarchical structure and platform structure, and the implementation of the ＂off-site pension mode＂, ＂community model＂ and ＂network model＂. As to policy measures, it is proposed to strengthen cooperation and management of market organizations, promote the sharing of elements of mutual benefit, and establish long-term mechanism of collaborative governance.